> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://syalsr.gitbook.io/ukae/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://syalsr.gitbook.io/ukae/angliiskii-yazyk/english.md).

# Основы

## Present time

### Present simple

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Fc34800445c89ce4c9f9f390cad2448da707aa85a.png?generation=1603195360770580\&alt=media)

### Present progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F31919f39cc2b0a4b8dbba1e8f664c1818323da85.png?generation=1603195352006671\&alt=media)

**Declarative**

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Fed5b0e48d06a0beea9167e9d67b4d7de10ef5376.png?generation=1603203296202956\&alt=media)

**Example:**

* I'm cold. Can you close the window, please?
* I'm 32 years old. My sister is 29.
* Steve is ill. He's in bed.
* My brother is scared of dogs.
* It's ten o'clock. You're late again.
* Ann and I are good friends.
* Your keys are on the table.
* I'm tired, but I'm not hungry.
* Lisa isn't interested in politics. She's interested in art.
* James isn't a teacher. He's a student.
* Those people aren't English. They're Australian.
* It's sunny today, but it isn't warm.

**Questions**

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F78d73675f9b1f930e9d6cf3e0d2cb89428ec6099.png?generation=1603203295596328\&alt=media)

* Am I late? No, you're on time.'
* Is your mother at home? No, she's out.'
* Are your parents at home? No, they're out.'
* Is it cold in your room? Yes, a little.'
* Your shoes are nice. Are they new?
* Where is your mother? Is she at home?
* Where are you from? Canada.
* What colour is your car? It's red.
* How old is Joe? He's 24.
* How are your parents? Are they well?
* These shoes are nice. How much are they?
* This hotel isn't very good. Why is it so expensive?

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F0e888ccb8aad92c40447b41905e0e6d8b532029f.png?generation=1603203295726450\&alt=media)

* Are you tired? Yes, I am.
* Are you hungry? No, I'm not, but I'm thirsty.
* Is your friend English? Yes, he is.
* Are these your keys? Yes, they are.
* That's my seat. No, it isn't.

### Present perfect

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F1c25cff2bf4ed49add9a5c48e559978844533827.png?generation=1603195362762243\&alt=media)

### Present perfect progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F09e5f473ae5878e3f040bca88806760670eca4b8.png?generation=1603195364894410\&alt=media)

## Past time

### Past simple

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Fc7609414872ee46e1f3e5fe973c9c4cf5d6c7fbb.png?generation=1603195352933454\&alt=media)

### Past progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F4f4beba2450254c7ed36c5137e52bd472a651a04.png?generation=1603195353837346\&alt=media)

### Past perfect

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Fd5b7754787300e68ce6bb63b6680f68e500fab09.png?generation=1603195355021889\&alt=media)

### Past perfect progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F957eb1b520df1e1f1da090ce0b699d64630061c5.png?generation=1603195357095011\&alt=media)

## Future time

### Future simple

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F1d8b06d5b2d385f906a0ea9959c119f34cfeb3e5.png?generation=1603195360059908\&alt=media)

### Future progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F16354966ef38b8744d6c6c3415da8c12a6e70a22.png?generation=1603195357831270\&alt=media)

### Future perfect

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Fedfe599337e3be6604862d5395e11219ead6350a.png?generation=1603195363856126\&alt=media)

### Future perfect progressive

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2Ffac667749d3a863927cc6577682708eaa29656ac.png?generation=1603195356054898\&alt=media)

## Summary

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F5a82f592cd0737b6e2003bd5cb9dd752800e0eeb.png?generation=1603195358862623\&alt=media)

![](https://2997537489-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-MHlGytXJgp5s5oJT0tl%2Fsync%2F6eee0f9769ee8d90e0bff290c2233be1f243eea0.png?generation=1603195361886684\&alt=media)

## Asking questions